Tennengebirge
Location - Austria
Age (of portore) - 180Ma
Original size - < 0.1 million tonnes of Mn
References
Rantitsch, G., Melcher, F., Meisel, Th., and Rainier, Th., 2003, Rare earth, major and trace elements in Jurassic manganese shales of the Northern Calcareous Alps: hydrothermal versus hydrogenous origin of stratiform manganese deposits: Mineralogy and Petrology v. 77, p. 109-127.
major elements - trace elements - rare-earth elements - REE normalized - isotopes
Major Elements, oxide percent
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
MnO |
Fe2O3tot |
SiO2 |
Al2O3 |
CaO |
MgO |
K2O |
Na2O |
TiO2 |
P2O5 |
LOI |
||
avg | Mn carb | 36.8 |
9.47 |
4.62 |
0.14 |
18.8 |
3.41 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
21.6 |
L18 | Lammeregg | 23.3 |
5.51 |
11.3 |
4.47 |
17.9 |
2.2 |
0.97 |
<0.01 |
0.24 |
1.31 |
30.4 |
S3 | Strubberg | 16.5 |
13.0 |
33.0 |
5.39 |
6.50 |
2.6 |
0.39 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
1.04 |
19.2 |
L9 | Lammeregg | 14.8 |
3.79 |
7.9 |
0.80 |
34.0 |
0.7 |
0.20 |
0.31 |
0.04 |
0.19 |
32.9 |
S2 | Strubberg | 13.6 |
7.40 |
19.7 |
5.46 |
20.8 |
2.6 |
0.83 |
0.23 |
0.27 |
0.32 |
27.3 |
S4 | Strubberg | 12.5 |
10.9 |
22.3 |
4.37 |
18.2 |
3.3 |
0.11 |
<0.01 |
0.23 |
0.32 |
25.9 |
L8 | Lammeregg | 4.25 |
7.13 |
28.1 |
4.92 |
23.6 |
2.3 |
0.76 |
0.41 |
0.25 |
0.36 |
23.3 |
S5 | Strubberg | 2.09 |
5.00 |
49.0 |
5.99 |
16.1 |
2.0 |
0.96 |
0.65 |
0.29 |
0.08 |
15.9 |
SI | Strubberg | 1.43 |
3.92 |
34.7 |
7.61 |
23.9 |
2.1 |
0.89 |
2.37 |
0.37 |
0.16 |
21.1 |
L19 | Lammeregg | 0.97 |
3.95 |
40.8 |
8.90 |
19.6 |
1.8 |
1.83 |
1.00 |
0.43 |
0.09 |
19.7 |
L20 | Lammeregg | 0.31 |
1.75 |
52.3 |
4.22 |
20.2 |
0.9 |
0.72 |
0.42 |
0.20 |
0.07 |
17.9 |
L21 | Lammeregg | 0.10 |
2.50 |
25.1 |
6.60 |
32.2 |
2.6 |
1.41 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.09 |
28.1 |
Trace elements, ppm
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
|
As |
Ba |
Cd |
Co |
Cr |
Cu |
Mo |
Nb |
Ni |
Pb |
Rb |
Sc |
Sr |
Th |
U |
V |
Y |
Zn |
Zr |
avg | 258 | 66 | 31 | 37 | 5 | 30 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 1039 | 4 | 1 | 49 | 25 | 50 | 45 | |||
L18 | |||||||||||||||||||
S3 | 182 |
144 |
31 |
40 |
5.9 |
40 |
5 |
16 |
7.4 |
680 |
4 |
0.8 |
55 |
27 |
75 |
47 |
|||
L9 | |||||||||||||||||||
S2 | 291 |
27 |
34 |
38 |
3.8 |
29 |
6 |
32 |
7.6 |
1264 |
4 |
47 |
30 |
45 |
49 |
||||
S4 | 301 |
28 |
27 |
33 |
5.1 |
22 |
5 |
5.1 |
6.3 |
1174 |
3 |
44 |
19 |
31 |
40 |
||||
L8 | 8.2 |
26 |
0.8 |
31 |
92 |
22 |
30 |
94 |
|||||||||||
S5 | |||||||||||||||||||
SI | 7.1 |
20 |
65 |
||||||||||||||||
L19 | 9.3 |
8 |
22 |
88 |
|||||||||||||||
L20 | 3.9 |
4 |
14 |
35 |
|||||||||||||||
L21 | 6.2 |
6 |
18 |
65 |
blank or nr = not reported; bd = below detection
Rare-earth elements, ppm
|
||||||||||||||
Sample | La |
Ce |
Pr |
Nd |
Sm |
Eu |
Gd |
Tb |
Dy |
Ho |
Er |
Tm |
Yb |
Lu |
avg | 35.0 | 113.6 | 8.53 | 34.9 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 1.04 | 6.0 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 2.36 | 0.3 |
L18 | 51.6 | 198 | 13.4 | 55.5 | 11.3 | 2.68 | 10.9 | 1.52 | 8.64 | 1.58 | 4.03 | 0.5 | 2.91 | 0.4 |
S3 | 29.5 | 76.1 | 6.98 | 29 | 5.92 | 1.13 | 5.55 | 0.87 | 5.07 | 0.94 | 2.59 | 0.33 | 2.07 | 0.28 |
L9 | ||||||||||||||
S2 | 34.6 | 111 | 8.15 | 32.6 | 6.63 | 1.69 | 6.93 | 1.05 | 6.16 | 1.17 | 3.14 | 0.41 | 2.48 | 0.34 |
S4 | 24.3 | 69.3 | 5.6 | 22.6 | 4.76 | 0.98 | 4.73 | 0.71 | 4.28 | 0.83 | 2.35 | 0.33 | 1.98 | 0.29 |
L8 | ||||||||||||||
S5 | ||||||||||||||
SI | 26.3 | 54.6 | 6.5 | 26.3 | 5.49 | 1.17 | 4.9 | 0.73 | 4.11 | 0.82 | 2.16 | 0.32 | 1.87 | 0.3 |
L19 | 30.6 | 54 | 7.55 | 30.5 | 6.4 | 1.37 | 5.58 | 0.81 | 4.63 | 0.87 | 2.4 | 0.33 | 2.04 | 0.3 |
L20 | 15.4 | 26.1 | 3.57 | 14 | 2.85 | 0.75 | 2.7 | 0.40 | 2.43 | 0.49 | 1.37 | 0.19 | 1.18 | 0.19 |
L21 | 20.9 | 34.3 | 4.72 | 18.8 | 3.83 | 0.8 | 3.53 | 0.52 | 3.15 | 0.62 | 1.8 | 0.25 | 1.61 | 0.24 |
Rare-earth elements, normalized to chondritic values of Taylor & McLennan (1992) |
|||||||||||||||
Sample |
LaN |
CeN |
PrN |
NdN |
SmN |
EuN |
GdN |
TbN |
YbN |
Ce/Ce* |
Eu/Eu* |
LaN/YbN |
|||
avg | 95.4 | 119 | 62.3 | 49.1 | 31.0 | 18.6 | 23.0 | 17.9 | 9.52 | 1.540 | 0.698 | 10.022 | 1.8554 | 0.6555 | 9.3293 |
L18 | 140.6 | 207 | 97.8 | 78.1 | 48.9 | 30.8 | 35.6 | 26.2 | 11.73 | 1.764 | 0.738 | 11.982 | |||
S3 | 80.4 | 79.5 | 50.9 | 40.8 | 25.6 | 13.0 | 18.1 | 15.0 | 8.35 | 1.243 | 0.602 | 9.630 | |||
L9 | |||||||||||||||
S2 | 94.3 | 116 | 59.5 | 45.9 | 28.7 | 19.4 | 22.6 | 18.1 | 10.00 | 1.549 | 0.762 | 9.428 | |||
S4 | 66.2 | 72.4 | 40.9 | 31.8 | 20.6 | 11.3 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 7.98 | 1.392 | 0.631 | 8.293 | |||
L8 | |||||||||||||||
S5 | |||||||||||||||
SI | 71.7 | 57.1 | 47.4 | 37.0 | 23.8 | 13.4 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 7.54 | 0.978 | 0.689 | 9.504 | |||
L19 | 83.4 | 56.4 | 55.1 | 42.9 | 27.7 | 15.7 | 18.2 | 14.0 | 8.23 | 0.832 | 0.701 | 10.136 | |||
L20 | 42.0 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 19.7 | 12.3 | 8.62 | 8.82 | 6.90 | 4.76 | 0.825 | 0.826 | 8.819 | |||
L21 | 56.9 | 35.8 | 34.5 | 26.4 | 16.6 | 9.20 | 11.5 | 8.97 | 6.49 | 0.809 | 0.665 | 8.772 |
Isotopes, C-S |
||||||||||
Sample |
TC % | TOC % | Ccarb | TS % | δ13C pdb | δ18O pdb | δ18O smow | δ34S sulfide | 87Sr/86Sr | |
avg | 6.64 | 0.54 | 0.80 | 0.07 | ||||||
L18 | 8.54 |
0.71 |
7.82 |
0.11 |
||||||
S3 | 2.97 |
0.6 |
2.36 |
0.03 |
||||||
L9 | 8.22 |
0.27 |
7.94 |
0.04 |
||||||
S2 | 6.86 |
0.57 |
6.30 |
0.12 |
||||||
S4 | 6.62 |
0.55 |
6.07 |
0.04 |
||||||
L8 | 7.15 |
0.74 |
6.41 |
2.08 |
||||||
S5 | 4.21 |
0.42 |
3.79 |
0.53 |
||||||
SI | 5.99 |
0.57 |
5.42 |
0.75 |
||||||
L19 | 4.88 |
0.51 |
4.37 |
0.15 |
||||||
L20 | 4.63 |
0.16 |
4.46 |
0.01 |
||||||
L21 | 7.38 |
0.17 |
7.21 |
0.28 |