Tambao

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Location - Burkina Faso

Age (of protore) - Birimian: 2100-2000

Original size -13.2 million tonnes of Mn (7 in oxide, 6.2 in carbonate)

References

Varentsov, I.M., 1996, Manganese Ores of Supergene Zone: Geochemistry of Formation: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 342 pp.

Beauvais, A., G. Ruffet, O. Hénocque, and F. Colin (2008), Chemical and physical erosion rhythms of the West African Cenozoic morphogenesis: The 39Ar-40Ar dating of supergene K-Mn oxides: Journal Geophysical Research, v. 113,p. F04007, doi:10.1029/2008JF000996.

Blazy, P., and Houot, R., 1969, Treatment of the manganese ore from Tambao, Upper Volta: Unpublished Report, Ecole nationale supérieure de géologie appliqué et de prospection minière - Nancy

Mining Magazine, June, 1981, Tambao manganese deposit, Upper Volta, p. 437.

major elements - trace elements - rare-earth elements - REE normalized - isotopes

Major Elements, oxide percent

 

Sample number and type

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

MnOtotal
Fe2O3t
SiO2
Al203
CaO
MgO
K2O
Na2O
TiO2
P205
LOI

Average

 

Mn carbonate
31.2 3.8 30 17.81 1.63 0.54 0.07 0.38 nd nd 8.9
  supergene ore 39.8 6.92 15.2 15.87 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.32 nd 0.75 10.9
      high grade ore bed 1 53.35
4.63
      0.344  
  high grade ore bed 2 71.34
1.41
      0.344  
  high grade ore bed 3 74.18
1.26
2.11 2.38   0.229
2.98
  battery-active sample 1 77.0 0.87 1.1 0.52  
0.9
0.37
0.229
2.63
  battery-active sample 2 74.3 1.66 0.88 1.11  
1.5
0.13
0.321
3.34
  battery-active sample 3 75.7 0.8 0.51 1.07  
1.77
<0.1
0.321
3.03
               

 

Trace elements, ppm

 

 

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

 

As
Ba
Cd
Co
Cr
Cu
Mo
Nb
Ni
Pb
Rb
Sc
Sr
Th
U
V
Y
Zn
Zr

Battery-active samples

 

                                   
nr
1       0.047   0.01     0.111 <0.001               0.021  
2       0.065   0.013     0.096 <0.001               0.025  
3       0.077   0.011     0.037 <0.001               0.028  

blank or nr = not reported; bd = below detection

Rare-earth elements, ppm

 

Sample
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy 
Ho 
Er 
Tm 
Yb
Lu

Rare-earth elements,

normalized to chondritic values of Taylor & McLennan (1992)

Sample
LaN
CeN
PrN
NdN
SmN
EuN
GdN
TbN
YbN
Ce/Ce*
Eu/Eu*
LaN/YbN

Isotopes

Sample
TC % TOC % Ccarb % δ13C pdb δ18O pdb δ18O smow Stotal % δ34S sulfide 87Sr/86Sr

 

Cross-section throgh the orebody showing relative distribution of oxidized and intact ore (from Bauvais et al 2008)

 

SEM image of cryptomelane (from Bauvais et al 2008)