Tambao
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Location - Burkina Faso
Age (of protore) - Birimian: 2100-2000
Original size -13.2 million tonnes of Mn (7 in oxide, 6.2 in carbonate)
References
Varentsov, I.M., 1996, Manganese Ores of Supergene Zone: Geochemistry of Formation: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 342 pp.
Beauvais, A., G. Ruffet, O. Hénocque, and F. Colin (2008), Chemical and physical erosion rhythms of the West African Cenozoic morphogenesis: The 39Ar-40Ar dating of supergene K-Mn oxides: Journal Geophysical Research, v. 113,p. F04007, doi:10.1029/2008JF000996.
Blazy, P., and Houot, R., 1969, Treatment of the manganese ore from Tambao, Upper Volta: Unpublished Report, Ecole nationale supérieure de géologie appliqué et de prospection minière - Nancy
Mining Magazine, June, 1981, Tambao manganese deposit, Upper Volta, p. 437.
major elements - trace elements - rare-earth elements - REE normalized - isotopes
Major Elements, oxide percent
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Sample number and type
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
||
MnOtotal |
Fe2O3t |
SiO2 |
Al203 |
CaO |
MgO |
K2O |
Na2O |
TiO2 |
P205 |
LOI |
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Average
|
Mn carbonate |
31.2 | 3.8 | 30 | 17.81 | 1.63 | 0.54 | 0.07 | 0.38 | nd | nd | 8.9 | |
supergene ore | 39.8 | 6.92 | 15.2 | 15.87 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.32 | nd | 0.75 | 10.9 | ||
high grade ore bed 1 | 53.35 | 4.63 |
0.344 | ||||||||||
high grade ore bed 2 | 71.34 | 1.41 |
0.344 | ||||||||||
high grade ore bed 3 | 74.18 | 1.26 |
2.11 | 2.38 | 0.229 |
|
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battery-active sample 1 | 77.0 | 0.87 | 1.1 | 0.52 | 0.9 |
0.37 |
0.229 |
2.63 |
|||||
battery-active sample 2 | 74.3 | 1.66 | 0.88 | 1.11 | 1.5 |
0.13 |
0.321 |
3.34 |
|||||
battery-active sample 3 | 75.7 | 0.8 | 0.51 | 1.07 | 1.77 |
<0.1 |
0.321 |
3.03 |
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Trace elements, ppm
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|
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
ppm |
|
As |
Ba |
Cd |
Co |
Cr |
Cu |
Mo |
Nb |
Ni |
Pb |
Rb |
Sc |
Sr |
Th |
U |
V |
Y |
Zn |
Zr |
Battery-active samples
|
nr |
||||||||||||||||||
1 | 0.047 | 0.01 | 0.111 | <0.001 | 0.021 | ||||||||||||||
2 | 0.065 | 0.013 | 0.096 | <0.001 | 0.025 | ||||||||||||||
3 | 0.077 | 0.011 | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.028 |
blank or nr = not reported; bd = below detection
Rare-earth elements, ppm
|
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Sample | La |
Ce |
Pr |
Nd |
Sm |
Eu |
Gd |
Tb |
Dy |
Ho |
Er |
Tm |
Yb |
Lu |
Rare-earth elements, normalized to chondritic values of Taylor & McLennan (1992) |
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Sample |
LaN |
CeN |
PrN |
NdN |
SmN |
EuN |
GdN |
TbN |
YbN |
Ce/Ce* |
Eu/Eu* |
LaN/YbN |
Isotopes |
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Sample |
TC % | TOC % | Ccarb % | δ13C pdb | δ18O pdb | δ18O smow | Stotal % | δ34S sulfide | 87Sr/86Sr |
Cross-section throgh the orebody showing relative distribution of oxidized and intact ore (from Bauvais et al 2008)
SEM image of cryptomelane (from Bauvais et al 2008)